Effects of teen childbearing on the mamily socio-economic wellbeing in Ruiru, Kiambu County, Kenya

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of teenage childbearing on family socio-economic well-being in Ruiru, Kiambu County, Kenya. It specifically evaluated the financial resources utilized within the first six months after childbirth, assessed the influence of teen childbearing on educational outcomes, examined post-partum experiences of teenage mothers, and analyzed the role of family support in mitigating these socio-economic impacts. Based on family stress theory, human capital theory, and social support theory, the research employed a descriptive survey design targeting 378 pregnant teenagers attending post-natal clinics, from which a systematic sample of 195 participants was selected using the Yamane formula. Data were collected through semi-structured questionnaires and interviews. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis to examine relationships among financial resources, educational outcomes, and family support as independent variables, and family socio-economic well-being as the dependent variable. Qualitative data from interviews were thematically analyzed. Findings indicated that 61.1% of respondents reported increased financial difficulties post-childbirth, and 55% viewed early parenthood as a significant barrier to completing high school. Additionally, 80.2% noted worsened relationships with family and friends, while 61.1% recognized the crucial role of family support, although 69.5% felt financial assistance was inadequate. The study concludes that financial challenges and educational disruptions significantly affect families' socio-economic well-being, underscoring the need for targeted interventions and support systems. This study recommends the establishment of financial support systems, targeted educational programs for young mothers, enhanced postpartum support, and family education initiatives to strengthen support networks. The findings would help policymakers and stakeholders come up with practical strategies to address the challenges faced by teenage mothers and their families.